In the scope of one job, LaSalle Generating Station saved 12 Rem through the use of 3D gamma radiation source mapping and intervention analysis, RadVision3D.

The Reactor Water Cleanup valve is an Anchor Darling valve that needed to be breached and have the internals replaced during a refuel outage. It is located in a locked high rad area. LaSalle needed an optimized shielding package that was not only quick and easy to install, but could also significantly cut down dose. Most work processes were to take place in the area circle in red below in the pre-shielding dose survey.

Pre-shielding dose survey provided by LaSalle

NPO, in conjunction with Transco, performed a RadVision3D scan in the room at four locations. The laser scan 3D point cloud, panoramic camera image, and CZT spectroscopy were combined to create a virtual environment that quantified and located the dose contribution from all sources. Specific locations around the valve were analyzed to determine the impact of various shielding configurations. Several of these configurations were simulated to determine their effectiveness.

 

Data gathering accuracy analyzed at points A and B

Survey Location Survey Data RadVision3D Data
A 1300 mRem/hr 1304 mRem/hr
B 600 mRem/hr 635 mRem/hr
RadVision3D Data is the average of 5 pick points in the approximate area of the dose survey

 

No Shields Hot Spot Shielding
mRem/hr mRem/hr Reduction
Location 1 769 756 2%
2 918 901 2%
3 1283 1242 3%
4 290 286 1%

First, the condition of the room without any shielding was compared to what the dose rates would be like if the hot spots were shielded. This correlated to the shielding plan prior to RadVision3D analysis. Though conventional thinking would point to this being the most effective solution, due to the complex nature and high dose rates in the room, shielding only the hot spots had very little impact on the dose rates.

 

Hot Spots Configuration 1
mRem/hr mRem/hr Reduction
Location 1 756 477 38%
2 901 378 59%
3 1242 534 58%
4 286 192 34%

With the hot spot shielding determined to be ineffective, different configurations of NPO lead wool blanket racks were tried. Each rack is approximately 3 feet wide and had 1″ lead equivalent shielding.

 

Hot Spots Configuration 2
mRem/hr mRem/hr Reduction
Location 1 756 362 53%
2 901 502 45%
3 1242 740 42%
4 286 155 47%

Without the need to go in the room and validate a shielding configuration by actually installing it, LaSalle was free to see the the dose rates of many different options.

 

Hot Spots Configuration 3
mRem/hr mRem/hr Reduction
Location 1 756 522 32%
2 901 531 42%
3 1242 740 42%
4 286 89 69%

 

Hot Spots Optimized Shielding
mRem/hr mRem/hr Reduction
Location 1 756 422 45%
2 901 824 10%
3 1242 414 68%
4 286 169 42%

This is the optimal shielding configuration – three lead blanket racks closing off the valve from the rest of the room. The amount of racks are kept to a minimum to cut on installation time and complexity and their specific positioning significantly drops the dose rates in the crucial work areas. Below is the LaSalle post-shielding survey results compared to the RadVision3D predicted results.

 

Data gathering accuracy analyzed at points A and B – Post-shielding

Survey Location Survey Data RadVision3D Data
A 500 mRem/hr 483 mRem/hr
B 290 mRem/hr 270 mRem/hr
RadVision3D Data is the average of 5 pick points in the approximate area of the dose survey data

The RadVision3D results compare very well with the actual conditions LaSalle experienced. All in all, the scans took 30 mRem, the shielding was installed in 20 minutes and took 163 mRem. With the approximate 50% dose reduction overall, LaSalle was able to save 12 Rem over the course of all work done on this valve.